9 decrypted programming languages

Knowing a programming language is an increasingly important asset on the job market, since the demand for software developers will increase by 17% in the coming years. However, when you start programming, you can be confused by the hundreds of languages ​​you can choose.

According to The Muse, programming newbies must ask themselves two questions to properly select their code:

1 - What made me interested in this?

2 - What do I want to do as a programmer?

The answers to these questions will guide their first steps, and perhaps even their entire career, since their choice of language will depend on these answers.

Here is a list of the most popular languages to help you decide:

1. Python

Python is an open source programming language interpreted on the server side and not compiled. Created by Guido van Rossum , it is used for web development, the development of video games and other software, as well as for graphical user interfaces. It has notably been used in the creation of Instagram, YouTube and Spotify, and is one of the official programming languages ​​of Google.

Python has several advantages . It has many tools and features that make programming easier, and it is considered the Internet of Things, since many platforms, like Raspberry Pi, rely on it.

However, it is slower than compiled scripts, is poorly suited for developing mobile software, and its users often complain about its design, which requires more testing than other languages, and which has errors that do not 'appear only when switching on.

2. Java

Java is surely the best known programming language. It is used by developers to create and run applications for computers. It is therefore probably working on your computer and on your web browser. It is also used on most other digital media (smartphones, consoles, software).

Developers familiar with Java are in great demand, and the language is constantly evolving, so the challenge is permanent. However, the Java language consumes much more memory than C ++ and its simulations are slow. In addition, it is not the easiest language to learn (although it is not the hardest either).

3. C

Created between 1969 and 1973, C is one of the oldest programming languages. This broad purpose imperative programming language backing structured programming, lexicon variations and recusions, while a static kind system stops many accidental operations. This language is used for operating systems, software development, and hardware.

The C language has the advantage of allowing the development of software that can run on different platforms without too many modifications. In addition, it is quite simple and can therefore be integrated on almost any modern microprocessor.

The biggest advantage of this language is that contemporary programming languages ​​are almost all more or less derived from it. So, once you know the C language, the other languages ​​become much simpler.

However, this language has its drawbacks. Indeed, the C language has no verification mechanism concerning the execution, does not support object oriented programming (which is the reason why the C ++ language was created), and is not very easy to learn .

4. C ++

C ++ is an object oriented programming language (filling in the gaps in C) considered the best language when it comes to building large-scale applications. It is notably used to develop software, operating systems, video games and search engines.

Learning this language will make you stand out among programmers and allow you to program an application that will work while respecting the capabilities of your computer.

By cons, you should know that C ++ is a huge language very hard to learn, because very complex. Despite everything, it is a language that is widely taught in engineering schools.

5. JavaScript

JavaScript is frequently used as a client-side scripting language, which ways that its code is written in an HTML page. When a user shows a page with JavaScript, the script is referred to the browser, which must then react. We find JavaScript in storefronts, analytical tools, widgets and web interactions.

This programming language is very easy to learn, and can be used with other languages. In addition, its functions can be performed immediately. The only drawbacks are the fact that JavaScript can be exploited as a security breach, and the fact that it can be interpreted differently depending on the browser.

6. C #

C # is a influential and stretchy programming language that can be used for numerous software and applications. With this language, you can usually develop what you want. In addition, with the .NET library, you have access to a large directory of features.

This is not the only advantage: the structure you learn with C # is based on C, so it can be transferred to other programming languages. However, C # is hard to learn and has no multiplatform capability, but the game is worth the effort because the coders who master it are among the most in demand.

7. Ruby

Ruby is a general purpose; dynamic, insightful object oriented programming language. It is used for graphical user interfaces, web applications and web development.

Ruby is popular with coding newbies because it is one of the easiest programming languages ​​to learn, and has a well-stocked library of tools and features. In addition, there is a real community around this language, Ruby followers meeting as much on the Internet as in person.

However, even these followers recognize that Ruby is slow, that there is little good documentation on it, and that the applications developed with them are less efficient than those developed by Java or C.

8. PHP

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for web development, but also as a collective purpose programming language. It is easy to learn, and has a large community. In addition, it works well with databases, file systems, images, etc.

However, this code has big flaws: because of its ease, novices tend not to use this code correctly, not to mention the fact that some of the open source codes are very old. PHP is also slower than its competitors, and its error handling is very poor.

9. Objective-C

Objective-C is a collective purpose, object oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C language. It is Apple's main programming language for OS X and iOS operating systems, as well than for their programming interfaces.

The advantage of Objective-C is that it gives access to Apple's development libraries. In addition, programs developed with Objective-C are more dynamic, and can make decisions about memory and data themselves. However, this language cannot be used on other platforms, and is long and difficult to learn.

In short…

Python is the easiest language to learn, C ++ is the most powerful, Javascript is the most requested, and Java has the best longevity.

In addition to comparing the advantages and disadvantages of programming languages, do not forget to consider the professional opportunities that these can offer you. You have a lot to gain!

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